45 ESG Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to Know

The increasing focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors has made ESG Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) critical in evaluating companies’ sustainability efforts. Investors demand more transparency in reporting, and a company’s ability to showcase effective strategies and measurable progress in ESG areas is essential to attract interest and maintain investor confidence.

ESG KPIs, which cover various aspects, including environmental impact, labor practices, governance, and diversity, provide companies and investors with reliable metrics to assess progress and performance.

Efforts to improve the environment, the workplace, employee health, and leadership are all on the rise and are becoming top performance indicators of success. 

By adopting and reporting on relevant ESG KPIs, companies demonstrate their commitment to sustainable business practices while enabling investors to make informed decisions based on the organization’s long-term value creation.

As sustainability becomes increasingly important in business strategy and decision-making, companies must prioritize ESG KPIs that reflect their stakeholders’ values and the industry landscape’s demands.

By identifying specific, measurable, relevant environmental, social, and governance indicators, organizations can better address their responsibilities and drive lasting change.

ESG initiatives have marched into the business world and its way of reporting success and performance. Everyone wants to make money, but financial gains are not the only way of measuring success. It’s estimated that 2030 the ESG investment industry will reach $1 trillion. 

What are ESG KPIs?

ESG KPIs (Environmental, Social, and Governance Key Performance Indicators) serve as a framework for businesses to evaluate their performance concerning sustainability and ethical practices.

These metrics offer insights into how companies address pressing environmental issues, foster social responsibility, and uphold transparent governance structures. As sustainability becomes a focal point for investors, organizations, and consumers, these KPIs are crucial in assessing overall corporate responsibility.

Diverse aspects of a company’s operations fall under the ESG umbrella. For the environment, such KPIs might encompass greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and waste management.

They could involve workplace diversity, labor standards, and social-domain community engagement. Governance indicators typically revolve around board structure, executive compensation, and shareholder rights.

Standardization of ESG KPIs aids businesses in benchmarking their performance against industry peers and best practices. Various frameworks and standards, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB), offer guidance on metrics to adopt.

As risks related to climate change, social unrest, and corporate scandals rise, organizations must effectively measure their impact and respond accordingly.

Implementing ESG KPIs offers several long-term benefits for stakeholders. For investors, these measurements can help to identify companies with sustainable financial prospects and lower risk profiles.

Organizations can ensure they adhere to environmental regulations, foster an inclusive workforce, and maintain responsible governance structures – all of which contribute to their trustworthiness and market reputation.

See Related: The J. M. Smucker Company ESG Profile (SJM): Is It Sustainable?

Examples of ESG KPIs

KPIs are reliable ESG metrics to measure ESG performance. A few of the most relevant examples are as follows:

Environmental KPIs

• Carbon Footprint: This KPI evaluates an organization’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, often expressed as carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e). Tracking the carbon footprint helps businesses assess their efforts to reduce GHG emissions.
• Energy Consumption: Measuring a company’s total energy use, including electricity and fuel, reveals its efficiency and commitment to sustainability. Monitoring energy consumption allows organizations to discover opportunities to reduce waste and improve efficiency.
• Water Consumption: This KPI measures a company’s total water usage, highlighting the resources required for production and operation processes. Assessing water consumption identifies areas where water use can be minimized or recycled.
• Waste Management: Tracking the amount and type of waste a company generates indicates the effectiveness of waste reduction, reuse, and recycling policies. This KPI can encourage resource efficiency and responsible waste handling.

Social KPIs

• Diversity and Inclusion: This KPI assesses the representation of different groups within an organization’s workforce, such as gender, ethnicity, age, and disability. Promoting diversity and inclusion creates a more inclusive and supportive work environment, helping businesses attract and retain top talent.
• Employee Diversity: Measuring the ratio of various employee groups, such as by gender or ethnicity, provides insight into a firm’s commitment to equal opportunities and efforts to remove potential biases from the hiring process.

Governance KPIs

• Board Composition: Analyzing the diversity of a company’s board members in terms of gender, ethnicity, and professional background reflects a firm’s commitment to diverse viewpoints and effective decision-making processes.
• Sustainability Reporting: A company’s engagement in sustainability reporting demonstrates its commitment to transparency and accountability in addressing ESG issues. The frequency and quality of such reports indicate how seriously a firm is addressing ESG concerns.

See Related: Maximus, Inc. ESG Profile (MMS): Is It Sustainable?

What KPIs are used with EFFAS guidelines for ESG?

The European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies (EFFAS) has developed an ESG framework that provides guidelines for reporting key performance indicators (KPIs). Some examples of KPIs used within EFFAS guidelines include:

• GHG emissions intensity
• Energy consumption per unit of production
• Water withdrawal per unit of production
• Employee turnover rate
• Gender diversity on the board
• Anti-corruption policies and training initiatives

See Related: Mastercard Incorporated ESG Profile (MA): Is It Sustainable?

Which ESG indicators are recommended by the European Commission?

The European Commission recommends a set of Non-Financial Reporting Directives (NFRD) for ESG-related disclosures. The key sustainability indicators encouraged by the European Commission include:

• Greenhouse gas emissions (scope 1, 2, and 3)
• Water consumption
• Waste production and recycling rates
• Occupational health and safety
• Human rights due diligence
• Board diversity
• Remuneration policies

See Related: TPG Pace Solutions Corp. ESG Profile (TPGS): Is It Sustainable?

How to Select and Start Tracking ESG KPIs

Selecting and monitoring relevant ESG KPIs can tremendously boost a company’s sustainability performance.

By identifying and regularly assessing these indicators, businesses can foster transparency, achieve strategic targets, and improve supply chain accountability. The following paragraphs provide insights into how companies can effectively choose and track ESG KPIs.

Conduct a thorough Materiality Assessment to determine which ESG factors are most pertinent to your organization. This method identifies the ESG issues with the highest impact on your business operations, allowing you to prioritize KPIs that will drive meaningful change.

A Materiality Assessment facilitates the allocation of resources towards the most pressing environmental, social, and governance topics.

Once you’ve identified relevant KPIs, it’s essential to establish robust monitoring systems. Utilizing software or technology solutions designed specifically for ESG performance tracking makes the process more straightforward and accurate.

These tools help collect, analyze, and report on ESG data, ensuring stakeholders can efficiently evaluate the company’s progress. To enhance transparency, consider these key aspects when selecting KPIs:

• Specificity: Choose KPIs tailored to your company’s context, industry, and supply chain.
• Compatibility: Ensure KPIs align with established standards, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) or Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB).
• Measurability: Opt for quantitative indicators that can be objectively monitored and compared over time.

As you track ESG reporting and performance, remember that consistency in data reporting is crucial. Regularly share the information among stakeholders, including employees, investors, and regulatory bodies. This practice fosters trust, accountability, and improved decision-making.

Lastly, periodically review your ESG strategy to ensure it remains relevant and effective for your ESG reporting. Reassess your KPIs as necessary, considering evolving regulations, market conditions, and stakeholder expectations. Your organization can maintain its commitment to sustainable and responsible growth by staying agile and adaptable.

See Related: Valaris Limited ESG Profile (VAL): Is It Sustainable?

List of ESG KPIs

The Best KPIs for ESG Reporting

There are many ways to track your company’s performance in ESG efforts. Some of the more important key performance indicators combine all three branches and examine closely how a company works in the best interest of the environment, its employees, and its leadership processes. 

Consumer Responsiveness 

Measuring the responsiveness, ratings, and reviews is a great way to maintain your ESG efforts, especially in the social criteria branch. Maintaining relationships with the community is a crucial part of building an audience and a loyal customer base. 

Also, if measuring the responsiveness leads to positive reviews, investors may be a part of it! Businesses that build sustainable practices and products can attract the eyes of buyers who are looking for just that.  Here’s how to track consumer responsiveness: 

• Ask for feedback from consumers 
• Create a page for consumers to leave reviews and ratings 
• Answer all complaints quickly and address concerns 

Measuring the feedback and opinions of consumers can give your company insight into what can be better. 

See Related: Best Stock Screeners to Use

Diversity in the Workplace 

Diversity in a company is proven to enhance performance and production. While it can be that people who think alike work better, people who think and solve problems differently can provide just as much efficiency. 

Having a culturally diverse employee pool, with zero discrimination of gender, race, or ethnicity, can produce more integration and cohesiveness in the workplace. 

Gartner conducted a study that showed how teams that were gender-diverse and inclusive outperformed teams that were not as diverse by as much as 50%. Investors look for diverse businesses in every department, especially leadership roles, where diversity plays a huge role in big decisions. 

See Related: VAALCO Energy, Inc. ESG Profile (EGY): Is It Sustainable?

What examples of ESG governance KPIs are frequently implemented?

Governance KPIs focus on the effectiveness and integrity of a company’s management and decision-making processes. Frequently implemented governance KPIs include:

• Board diversity (gender, nationality, age)
• Independent directors on the board
• Executive remuneration policies
• Risk management procedures
• Separation of CEO and chair roles
• Anti-corruption policies and practices
• Shareholder engagement and voting rights

See Related: What is Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG)?

Employee Health and Safety 

Ensuring that all employees are working in a healthy and safe environment is great for keeping the social criteria of ESG efforts up-to-date and efficient. 

Managing worker safety can reduce work-related incidents and boost employee productivity. Investors would also like to see businesses ensure their employees’ safety, which can ensure product safety and good financial situations. 

To provide safety for your employees, use these tactics: 

• Train all new hires and employees well
• Create a space for employees to add their input and experience on the job 
• Ensure your facilities, products, machinery, and equipment are up-to-date 
• Add incentives, perks, or benefits for employees 
• Cultivate a culture that promotes health and wellness 

See Related: Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. ESG Profile (TDS): Is It Sustainable?

Energy and Water Use

On average, businesses use 15,000 to 25,000 kWh of energy annually. Larger businesses use far more energy than smaller ones, so the absolute amount of energy used depends on the size of your business. Both energy and water use are the highest contributors to climate change, and businesses must limit this to keep up. 

One of the benefits of measuring water and energy use is that it allows everyone to call attention to how much is being used. This can decrease the overall costs each month (and year) and the energy and water used. It takes a small step toward sustaining an environment that humans already drain. 

Here are some ways to track and reduce water and energy use: 

• Use energy-saving light bulbs 
• Turn off all lights when not needed or after business hours 
• Encourage employees to use natural sunlight 
• Monitor the temperature settings throughout the day 

Having employees take these small steps can make a huge difference in making the environment (and your company) more sustainable and healthy. 

See Related: UWM Holdings Corporation ESG Profile (UWMC): Is It Sustainable?

Product Safety

Along with ensuring the safety of your employees, you will also need to measure the products and services you provide. Safe products will equal satisfied consumers and investors. 

To improve your ESG strategy, you will want to measure your products’ safety and durability. Consumer reviews are a great way to see how they are holding up and how long they are lasting.  Other ways to manage and measure product safety: 

• Track the number of product recalls 
• Identify and monitor any risks associated with products 
• Keep track of fines or penalties associated with products 

Product safety is just as important as other measures since it is the very thing that your company will make money off of. So, ensuring the products are safe and in great condition is important. 

See Related: Tailwind International Acquisition Corp. ESG Profile (TWNI): Is It Sustainable?

Reduction in Carbon Emissions 

Reducing your company’s carbon footprint could have significant environmental impacts, and in a good way. One of the best ways to achieve environmental sustainability is to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency improvements.

It can also be measured so that businesses will know if they are doing their part in limiting their impacts on climate change. Through vehicle use, electricity and power, burning fossil fuels, and using heat, more carbon emissions are being released into the air, contributing to a slow but present environmental change. 

One of the most significant ways businesses can start working towards a more sustainable future is by limiting carbon emissions. Here are some ways you can reduce your company’s carbon footprint:

• Measure your carbon footprint with TerraPass 
• Switch from coal energy to natural gasses 
• Recycle and reuse company materials 
• Limit electricity usage when you can 
• Educate yourself and your employees
• Use renewable energy sources and appliances 

This is an important step that every company should consider taking. Since the main cause of climate change is harmful carbon emissions, adopting renewable energy is a no-brainer for those looking for new ESG initiatives.

See Related: Best Carbon Credit Stocks

Reduction in Waste and Pollution 

All kinds of waste are littering the environment, including animal waste, food waste, hazardous waste, human waste, fossil fuel waste, oil and gas production waste, and much more. 

Just in 2002, 2.9 billion people living in urban areas produced more than 3 million tons of solid waste a day. By 2025, that amount is supposed to double!

Humans are very wasteful, and there are no signs of letting up anytime soon. Measuring your company’s waste management is crucial in maintaining the best ESG practices. While targeting your workplace’s waste products can be a great start, you can also look into reducing consumer waste. 

Now, you obviously can’t tell consumers not to waste products, but it’s worth noting that more and more are paying attention to more sustainable lifestyles. More consumers will buy from businesses offering sustainable products in sustainable ways. 

Here are some ways to start limiting waste from both your company and your consumers: 

• Offer renewal and repair for products that are worn or broken.
• Live by the mantra “reduce, reuse, recycle.” (I know it’s cliché, but it works!)
• Provide incentives to consumers to prevent products from being thrown away.
• Be honest with your consumers and employees about your efforts to reduce waste.

Reducing waste is a huge advantage for businesses and the environment. It is also simple and can even be used in marketing campaigns. 

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Related Resources

• Best ESG Stock Screeners
• How to Get a Certificate in ESG Investing
• Reasons Why ESG Investing is Important